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What Is Homecoming? A Complete Student Guide to Homecoming Traditions

what is homecoming
  • Building school

    First, many students ask what is homecoming when they hear about it for the first time. In short, homecoming is a school tradition that welcomes alumni back to campus and builds school spirit among current students. Also, it usually includes sports games, dances, parades, and other social events. As a result, it is a fun time for students and alumni to reconnect and create lasting memories.

    Most often, high schools and colleges plan homecoming around a football game. For example, the week may include a pep rally, a parade, a spirit week, and a school dance. Therefore, understanding the tradition helps new students feel ready to join in.

    What Is Homecoming?

    Simply put, homecoming is a school celebration that welcomes alumni back to campus. At the same time, it encourages current students to join in school spirit activities. Usually, it happens in the fall, especially in September or October. Because of this timing, schools plan events during the week before the main football game and dance.

    Today, homecoming often includes these activities:

    • Football games and alumni gatherings
    • School dances and spirit week themes
    • Pep rallies and parades
    • Homecoming court voting and student competitions

    Overall, the celebration encourages teamwork, school pride, and student involvement.

    What Is Homecoming in High School?

    Because it may be their first big school social event, many younger students search for what homecoming is in high school. Typically, students take part in several ways:

    • First, they dress up for spirit week themes.
    • Also, they attend the football game.
    • Next, they decorate hallways and join pep rallies.
    • Then, they go to the dance and vote for the king and queen.

    Unlike prom, which is formal and centers on older students, homecoming tends to feel more relaxed and open. In addition, many schools let underclassmen join the activities, so it works as an easy introduction to school traditions. Likewise, some schools use a Student Perception Survey Guide to learn how students feel about campus events.

    What Grade Is Homecoming?

    Generally, homecoming welcomes students from several grade levels. In most high schools, freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors can all take part. However, some schools limit certain activities, such as the dance or court voting, depending on school rules.

    In contrast, prom usually focuses on juniors and seniors. Therefore, homecoming is often one of the first big social events students experience in high school.

    How the Tradition Began

    First, homecoming started at alumni sports events in the late 1800s. According to EBSCO’s research overview, three schools have the strongest claims to the first homecoming. For example, Baylor University held a “Good Will Week” in 1909, and the University of Illinois hosted a large alumni event in 1910.

    Meanwhile, the University of Missouri invited alumni home for its 1911 game against Kansas. As a result, many sources credit Missouri as the originator. Still, the exact first homecoming remains a friendly debate.

    Common Homecoming Traditions

    Although traditions vary by school, several activities appear across the United States.

    • Spirit week: schools set themed dress-up days, such as pajama day, twin day, and school colors day. As a result, excitement builds before the game.
    • Pep rallies: these assemblies build school spirit before sporting events. Also, cheerleaders, teams, and student groups often perform.
    • The football game: this game is traditionally the center of the celebration. Meanwhile, alumni return to watch and students cheer for their team.
    • The dance: schools usually hold it after the game or on the same weekend. There, students wear semi-formal clothing and attend with friends or dates.
    • The court: some schools let students vote for a homecoming king and queen. Often, the winners appear at the pep rally or the game.

    Together, these traditions create memorable experiences for students.

    What Is a Homecoming Mum?

    First, a mum is a large decorative flower arrangement that students wear during homecoming. Especially, it is one of the most recognizable traditions in Texas schools. Today, most mums include artificial flowers, ribbons, school colors, bells, small stuffed toys, and glitter or lights.

    Also, students often give mums to friends, dates, or classmates as gifts. Over the years, mums have grown larger and more detailed. Therefore, the tradition remains especially popular in southern high schools.

    How to Prepare Step by Step

    For first-time students, homecoming may feel confusing or overwhelming. Fortunately, preparation is simple. So, follow these steps:

    1. First, learn the schedule, because schools usually announce spirit week themes, game dates, and dance details ahead of time.
    2. Next, choose an outfit, since students often wear school colors during spirit week and semi-formal clothing for the dance.
    3. Then, buy tickets early, because some schools require advance tickets for dances or special events.
    4. After that, join school activities, since pep rallies and dress-up days make the experience more fun.
    5. Finally, attend with friends, because many students go in groups rather than as couples.

    Also, students planning for life after graduation may explore What Is Grad School? to learn about advanced academic options. In the end, homecoming should feel fun and welcoming, not stressful.

    Homecoming vs Prom

    Often, students compare homecoming and prom because both involve school dances. Here, the table shows the main differences.

    HomecomingProm
    Usually in fallUsually in spring
    More casualMore formal
    Open to more gradesOften juniors and seniors
    Connected to footballFocused mainly on the dance
    Includes spirit weekUsually no spirit week

    Overall, both events are important parts of school culture. However, homecoming is generally more community-focused.

    Why It Matters for Students

    First, homecoming is not only about parties or dances. Also, it supports student growth and school involvement. For example, the tradition offers four clear benefits:

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